Data Availability Shared Sequencers

Architecture

Data Availability Shared Sequencers represent a novel infrastructural component within Layer-2 scaling solutions for blockchains, specifically designed to address the bottleneck of on-chain data availability. These sequencers operate by ordering and batching transactions, subsequently publishing a commitment to that order on the Layer-1 chain, while the full transaction data resides off-chain, reducing congestion and costs. Their architecture fundamentally decouples transaction execution from data availability, enabling higher throughput and lower latency for decentralized applications, particularly those involving complex financial derivatives. Efficient sequencer design is critical for maintaining network security and preventing malicious reordering of transactions, impacting the integrity of derivative settlements.