Proof of Stake Flaws

Incentive

Proof of stake mechanisms face structural risks where the concentration of capital leads to validator cartels, compromising the decentralized premise of the protocol. Large stakers can disproportionately influence governance outcomes, often favoring short-term yield maximization over the long-term integrity of the network. This misalignment creates a feedback loop where rewards accrue to the largest holders, effectively centralizing decision-making power under the guise of algorithmic consensus.