Health Factor Computation

Computation

Health Factor computation represents a critical risk management metric, particularly within decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, quantifying a user’s collateralization level relative to borrowed assets. This ratio assesses the sustainability of a position, indicating the margin available before liquidation thresholds are breached, and is fundamentally derived from the value of collateralized assets versus outstanding debt. A higher health factor suggests a more robust position, offering a buffer against price fluctuations, while a declining value signals increasing risk of forced liquidation to maintain protocol solvency. Its precise calculation varies across platforms, but generally incorporates asset values, borrowing rates, and liquidation penalties.