Intrinsic value quantifies the immediate profit potential of an option if it were exercised at the current price of the underlying asset. For call options, the calculation is the difference between the underlying asset’s price and the option’s strike price, or zero if the result is negative. Put option intrinsic value is determined by the difference between the strike price and the asset price, with a floor of zero. This value represents the portion of the option’s price that is directly related to its current profitability.
Profit
An option possesses intrinsic value when it is “in the money,” meaning exercising the contract would immediately yield a positive financial outcome for the holder. When the underlying asset price matches the strike price, the option is “at the money” and has zero intrinsic value. When the underlying price is below the strike price for a call or above for a put, it is “out of the money,” possessing no intrinsic value.
Definition
Intrinsic value contrasts sharply with time value, which accounts for future potential profitability. The total premium paid for an option is the sum of its intrinsic and time values. As an option approaches expiration, its value converges toward its intrinsic value, with time value eroding to zero.
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