Base Layer

Architecture

The base layer in cryptocurrency represents the foundational blockchain infrastructure, establishing the core rules governing transaction validity and state management. This layer directly handles consensus mechanisms, typically employing Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake, and dictates the fundamental security parameters of the entire ecosystem. Its design choices critically influence scalability, transaction throughput, and the overall resilience against attacks, forming the bedrock upon which all subsequent layers and applications are built. Efficient architecture is paramount for supporting complex financial derivatives and maintaining network integrity.