Consensus Attack Vectors

Mechanism

Consensus attack vectors refer to specific strategies employed to undermine the integrity of decentralized ledger networks by targeting the protocol rules governing block validation and state transitions. In the context of derivatives, these threats manifest when actors manipulate validator nodes or mining power to reorganize blocks, thereby forcing invalid settlements or double-spending events. Such structural failures directly compromise the underlying spot price feeds, triggering cascading liquidations within margin-based crypto options and perpetual contracts.