Under-Collateralized
Meaning ⎊ The condition where the value of an account's assets is insufficient to cover the risks or debts incurred.
Safety Margin
Meaning ⎊ A surplus of equity maintained above the required minimum level to buffer against market fluctuations.
Loan-To-Value
Meaning ⎊ The ratio of a loan amount to the value of the assets used to secure that loan.
Liquidation Order
Meaning ⎊ The specific command to close an open position involuntarily when margin requirements are breached.
Leverage Limit
Meaning ⎊ The maximum leverage permitted by an exchange for a trade, or a self-imposed leverage cap.
Zero Equity
Meaning ⎊ The state where an account's value has fallen to zero due to trading losses or excessive leverage.
Realized P&L
Meaning ⎊ The final profit or loss amount recorded after a trading position has been completely closed.
Stop-Loss
Meaning ⎊ A predefined exit order that closes a trade at a specific price to prevent further capital loss.
Drawdown Control
Meaning ⎊ Management techniques focused on limiting the decline in total account value from its highest point.
Exposure Limits
Meaning ⎊ Maximum boundaries defined for the size of individual positions or total market exposure to manage potential loss.
Risk per Trade
Meaning ⎊ The maximum capital amount an investor is willing to lose on a specific trade, defined before the position is opened.
Haircut
Meaning ⎊ A percentage reduction applied to an asset's value when used as collateral to account for market risk.
Equity
Meaning ⎊ The net value of a trading account calculated by subtracting liabilities from total asset value.
Profit Probability
Meaning ⎊ The statistical likelihood that a specific option trade will result in a positive financial return.
Risk-Reward Ratio
Meaning ⎊ A comparison of the potential loss of a trade against its potential profit, used to evaluate trade viability.
Downside Hedge
Meaning ⎊ An investment action taken to reduce or offset the loss resulting from a decline in asset prices.
Index Options
Meaning ⎊ Options contracts that derive their value from a basket of securities representing a market index.
Short Position
Meaning ⎊ The act of selling an option or security to collect a premium, accepting the obligation to fulfill the contract.
Early Exercise
Meaning ⎊ The decision by an option holder to invoke their rights to the underlying asset before the contract expiration.
Bearish Strategy
Meaning ⎊ An investment approach designed to profit from or protect against a decrease in asset prices.
Volatility
Meaning ⎊ Statistical measure of price fluctuations over time, indicating the risk or opportunity level of an asset.
Exercise Style
Meaning ⎊ The contractual rules governing when an option holder can exercise their rights to the underlying asset.
Risk Reward Ratio
Meaning ⎊ The relationship between potential profit and potential loss of a trade.





