Liquidation Penalty Structures

Mechanism

Liquidation penalty structures function as automated financial safeguards within decentralized derivative protocols to maintain system solvency during periods of extreme market volatility. These protocols apply an incremental fee or spread beyond the underlying asset value when a trader’s collateral falls below the required maintenance threshold. By imposing these charges, exchanges effectively disincentivize excessive leverage and ensure that the protocol remains collateralized even if rapid price swings prevent immediate position closure.