Cross Margin Protocol
A cross margin protocol allows a trader to use their entire account equity as collateral for all open positions simultaneously. This contrasts with isolated margin, where collateral is restricted to a single specific trade.
The advantage of cross margin is that gains from one position can offset losses in another, providing more flexibility and potentially preventing liquidation during temporary volatility. However, it also introduces the risk that a single losing trade can drain the entire account equity, leading to the liquidation of all open positions.
This protocol is popular among experienced traders who want to manage their risk at the portfolio level rather than the trade level. It requires a sophisticated understanding of total account exposure and correlation between assets.
In the event of a market crash, cross margin accounts are susceptible to systemic liquidation across the entire portfolio. It is a powerful tool that demands disciplined risk management and constant monitoring of the total equity valuation.