Consensus Protocol

Algorithm

Consensus protocols, within decentralized systems, represent the procedural logic by which network participants achieve agreement on a single state of data, crucial for maintaining ledger integrity. These algorithms mitigate the Byzantine Generals’ Problem, ensuring reliable operation even with potentially malicious actors. Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-Stake, and Delegated Proof-of-Stake are prominent examples, each employing distinct mechanisms to validate transactions and secure the network against manipulation. The selection of a specific algorithm impacts system throughput, energy consumption, and the degree of decentralization achieved.