P Value Limitations

Limitation

The p-value, a cornerstone of statistical hypothesis testing, presents inherent limitations when applied to the volatile and often non-stationary environments of cryptocurrency markets, options trading, and financial derivatives. Its reliance on assumptions of normality and independence, frequently violated in these contexts, can lead to misleading conclusions regarding the statistical significance of observed price movements or trading strategies. Consequently, over-reliance on p-values without considering the underlying data generating process and potential biases can result in flawed decision-making and increased risk exposure. Acknowledging these constraints is crucial for responsible quantitative analysis and risk management.