Asynchronous Consensus

Consensus

Asynchronous consensus refers to a distributed system’s ability to reach agreement on the state of a ledger even when network communication delays are unpredictable or unbounded. Unlike synchronous models that assume a fixed time for message delivery, asynchronous protocols operate under the assumption that messages may be delayed indefinitely, though they will eventually arrive. This design principle is critical for blockchain networks operating globally where latency varies significantly between nodes.