Option Profit and Loss

Calculation

Option profit and loss (P&L) calculation determines the financial outcome of an options position based on the underlying asset’s price relative to the strike price at expiration. For a call option buyer, profit is realized when the underlying price exceeds the strike price plus the premium paid, while a put option buyer profits when the price falls below the strike price minus the premium. The calculation for option sellers involves the inverse payoff structure, with potential unlimited loss for uncovered positions.