Liquidity Feedback Loops

Loop

Liquidity feedback loops describe a phenomenon where changes in market liquidity create self-reinforcing cycles that amplify price movements. A decrease in liquidity, often triggered by a market shock or large sell order, can lead to wider bid-ask spreads and increased slippage. This increased cost of trading incentivizes market makers to withdraw liquidity, further reducing market depth and making subsequent trades more impactful on price. This cycle creates a positive feedback loop where illiquidity begets more illiquidity.