Layer Two Consensus Models

Architecture

Layer Two consensus models represent a departure from the foundational on-chain consensus mechanisms of blockchains like Ethereum, aiming to enhance scalability and transaction throughput. These systems typically involve off-chain computation and data processing, with only periodic commitments or summaries being recorded on the main chain. The design often incorporates cryptographic techniques, such as zero-knowledge proofs or validity proofs, to ensure the integrity of off-chain operations and maintain security. Consequently, the architecture prioritizes efficiency and reduced resource consumption compared to direct on-chain execution.