Economic Security Cost

Investment

Economic security cost represents the aggregate capital investment required to secure a blockchain network against various attack vectors, particularly 51% attacks. This cost primarily manifests as the capital expenditure on mining hardware for Proof-of-Work chains or the value of staked tokens for Proof-of-Stake networks. It directly correlates with the network’s resilience against malicious actors seeking to manipulate transaction history or censor operations. A higher cost indicates a more robust and trustworthy network.