DEX

Architecture

Decentralized exchanges, or DEXs, represent a fundamental shift in market structure, eliminating intermediaries through on-chain order matching and settlement. This architecture leverages smart contracts to automate trade execution, enhancing transparency and reducing counterparty risk inherent in centralized exchanges. The resultant system facilitates peer-to-peer trading directly between users’ wallets, governed by the underlying blockchain’s consensus mechanism. Consequently, DEX architecture impacts liquidity provision models, often incentivizing participation via yield farming and liquidity mining.