Spread
Meaning ⎊ Difference between the highest bid price and lowest ask price, representing the immediate cost of trading an asset.
Fill or Kill
Meaning ⎊ Limit order requiring immediate, complete execution of the entire quantity or the entire order is cancelled.
Default Risk
Meaning ⎊ The potential for a trader to fail to meet their financial obligations in a contract.
Price Swings
Meaning ⎊ The natural upward and downward price movements of an asset driven by supply and demand.
Derivative Specs
Meaning ⎊ The standardized details and terms that define a specific financial derivative contract.
Unrealized P/L
Meaning ⎊ The profit or loss on an active trading position that has not yet been closed out.
Variation Margin
Meaning ⎊ Daily adjustments to margin account balances based on market price movements to ensure solvency.
Liquidity Adjustment
Meaning ⎊ The automatic increase of margin requirements when an asset becomes less liquid and riskier to trade.
Fair Value
Meaning ⎊ The theoretical, estimated price of an asset based on all available market information.
Correlation
Meaning ⎊ A statistical measure of the tendency of two assets to move in the same or opposite directions.
Expectation
Meaning ⎊ The projected future outcome of a market or asset based on available data and investor consensus.
Break-Even Price
Meaning ⎊ The price at which a trade results in zero net profit or loss after accounting for all fees and commissions.
Position Risk
Meaning ⎊ The risk of loss associated with holding a specific asset position, driven by price volatility and size.
Equity Multiplier
Meaning ⎊ A leverage metric showing the ratio of total assets to the investor's own equity.
Valuation
Meaning ⎊ The method of calculating the current or fair worth of an asset based on market factors and data.
Market Value
Meaning ⎊ The current price at which an asset can be traded in the marketplace, serving as the basis for account valuations.
Mark-to-Market
Meaning ⎊ The process of valuing a position or account based on the current market price in real-time.
Beta
Meaning ⎊ A measurement of an asset's price sensitivity or volatility relative to the broader market index.
Entry Price
Meaning ⎊ The specific price at which an investor initiates a long or short position in the market.
Bankruptcy Price
Meaning ⎊ The price point at which an account's margin is exhausted and the trader's total position value drops to zero.
Unrealized P&L
Meaning ⎊ The paper profit or loss on an open position that has not yet been locked in through a closing transaction.
Net Liquidation Value
Meaning ⎊ The total current value of an account if all positions were closed and debts settled immediately.
Time Value Only
Meaning ⎊ The condition where an option's price consists entirely of time and volatility premium.
Exercise Value
Meaning ⎊ The net profit generated by exercising an option, equal to its intrinsic value.
Short Sale Collateral
Meaning ⎊ Assets or cash held as security by a brokerage to support a short position.
Downside Hedge
Meaning ⎊ An investment action taken to reduce or offset the loss resulting from a decline in asset prices.
Daily Loss
Meaning ⎊ The incremental value decrease of an option position over one day driven by time decay.
Spot Market
Meaning ⎊ Market for immediate purchase and sale of physical assets with instant delivery.
Breakeven Price
Meaning ⎊ The specific market price level where an option trade results in zero net gain or loss for the investor.
