Decentralized Finance Liquidation Engines

Mechanism

Decentralized finance liquidation engines are automated smart contracts designed to maintain the solvency of lending protocols by forcibly closing undercollateralized positions. These mechanisms continuously monitor the health factor of each loan, comparing the value of collateral against the outstanding debt. When a predefined threshold is breached, the engine allows liquidators to repay a portion of the debt in exchange for the collateral at a discount.