Base Layer Protocol

Architecture

A base layer protocol establishes the foundational infrastructure for a cryptocurrency network or decentralized application, defining core rules for data validation and state management. This layer directly handles consensus mechanisms, such as Proof-of-Stake or Proof-of-Work, and is responsible for the secure and immutable recording of transactions. Its design choices fundamentally impact scalability, security, and decentralization, influencing the entire ecosystem built upon it, and often dictates the types of derivative instruments that can be efficiently supported. Efficient architecture is paramount for minimizing latency and maximizing throughput, critical for high-frequency trading in crypto derivatives.