Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity

Model

Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) represents a class of statistical models designed to capture time-varying volatility in financial time series data. The model assumes that the variance of the current error term is a function of the magnitudes of previous error terms, effectively modeling volatility clustering. This framework is fundamental for understanding how periods of high volatility tend to be followed by more high volatility, and periods of calm by more calm.