Transaction Fee Decay
Transaction fee decay refers to the cumulative reduction in net investment returns caused by the recurring costs associated with executing trades on exchanges or decentralized protocols. Each transaction incurs fees, such as exchange commissions, taker fees, or blockchain gas costs, which directly reduce the capital available for subsequent trades.
Over a high-frequency trading cycle, these seemingly small costs compound significantly, often leading to a substantial drag on overall portfolio performance. Transaction fee decay highlights the necessity of minimizing trade frequency or optimizing execution paths to preserve capital.
It serves as a metric to evaluate the cost-efficiency of a trading system relative to its gross return profile. Without accounting for this decay, traders often overestimate the profitability of high-turnover strategies.
Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for long-term sustainability in competitive financial markets.