Staked Capital
Staked capital refers to the digital assets that a user or entity locks within a smart contract to participate in network validation. These assets serve as collateral for the honest performance of the validator node.
If the validator performs well, they earn rewards; if they act maliciously, the capital is subject to being slashed. This creates an economic bond that ties the validator's financial well-being to the security of the network.
The capital is usually illiquid during the staking period, requiring an unbonding process to withdraw. It is a critical component of tokenomics, as it reduces the circulating supply of the asset while increasing the security of the underlying blockchain.
Managing staked capital involves balancing the desire for yield against the risk of slashing.