Portfolio Diversification Risk
Portfolio diversification risk refers to the danger that a portfolio is not as diversified as it appears, often due to hidden correlations between assets. In times of extreme market stress, correlations often converge toward one, meaning all assets fall together, negating the benefits of holding a mix of instruments.
This is particularly prevalent in the crypto market, where most tokens are highly correlated with the performance of Bitcoin. If a trader assumes that holding multiple assets provides protection, they may be overexposed to systemic risk.
Effective diversification requires analyzing the underlying factors driving each asset and ensuring they are truly uncorrelated. This includes looking beyond price history to understand the unique economic and protocol risks of each position.