Cross-Margin Protocol
A Cross-Margin Protocol is a risk management framework where the total equity in a user account is shared across all open derivative positions. Unlike isolated margin, where each position has its own dedicated collateral, cross-margin allows gains from one trade to offset losses in another.
This mechanism significantly prevents premature liquidations during temporary market fluctuations. In the context of digital assets, these protocols rely on smart contracts to continuously monitor the health factor of the entire portfolio.
If the aggregate value of collateral falls below the maintenance margin requirement, the system triggers a liquidation of positions to protect the protocol. This approach is highly efficient for professional traders managing complex portfolios.
It necessitates precise, real-time calculation of portfolio value across diverse asset classes. The protocol must account for the liquidity of each asset held as collateral to ensure stability.