Consensus Throughput
Consensus Throughput defines the total transaction processing rate achieved by a blockchain after reaching agreement among nodes. It represents the actual usable capacity of the network under a specific consensus algorithm like Proof of Stake or Proof of Work.
High consensus throughput is necessary to support complex financial derivatives that require frequent state changes. The bottleneck is often the communication overhead required for nodes to synchronize and agree on the order of transactions.
If consensus throughput is insufficient, the network cannot handle the volume of derivative trades, leading to increased fees and slower market response. Developers optimize this by reducing the complexity of the consensus process without sacrificing security.