Collateralization Thresholds
Collateralization thresholds are the specific mathematical limits at which a protocol triggers a liquidation or warning for a collateralized position. These thresholds are defined in the smart contract code and serve as the rules for managing risk.
If the value of the collateral falls below the threshold, the position is considered under-collateralized and becomes eligible for liquidation by third-party bots. Setting these thresholds correctly is a balance between protecting the protocol and allowing for normal market volatility.
If they are too strict, users are liquidated unnecessarily; if they are too loose, the protocol risks insolvency. These thresholds are often dynamic, adjusting based on the volatility of the underlying asset.
They are the primary enforcement mechanism for solvency in decentralized lending. Auditing these parameters is essential for understanding the risk profile of a protocol.