Cash Settlement
Cash settlement is a method of fulfilling an options or futures contract where the difference between the strike price and the final settlement price is paid in cash rather than the delivery of the underlying asset. This is common in many cryptocurrency derivative protocols to avoid the technical complexities and security risks of physical delivery.
The settlement value is determined by an oracle or a weighted average price feed at the time of expiration. This process ensures that participants receive the economic equivalent of their position without needing to manage the underlying asset.
It simplifies the trading process, particularly for retail participants, and enhances liquidity by removing the need for asset custody. However, it requires robust and manipulation-resistant price feeds to ensure fair settlement.
It is a critical component of decentralized derivative architecture.