Cash and Carry Arbitrage
Cash and carry arbitrage is a market-neutral strategy that involves simultaneously buying a spot asset and selling a corresponding futures contract to lock in a risk-free profit from the price difference. This strategy is possible when the futures price is trading at a premium to the spot price, a condition known as contango.
The arbitrageur earns the difference between the two prices, which is effectively the cost of carry for holding the asset until the contract expires. In the cryptocurrency market, this strategy has been a primary driver of demand for futures contracts, as it allows institutional investors to earn yield on their holdings without taking on price risk.
The success of this strategy depends on the stability of the basis and the ability to execute trades across spot and derivatives markets with minimal slippage. As more participants enter the market, the basis tends to compress, reducing the profitability of the trade.
This strategy is a key indicator of market maturity, as it requires efficient markets and reliable infrastructure. It also helps to align spot and futures prices, contributing to overall market stability.