Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium
Burn-and-mint equilibrium is an economic model where a portion of transaction fees is burned, while new tokens are minted to reward validators. This mechanism creates a dynamic balance between supply and demand, where high network activity can lead to a net reduction in the total token supply.
It effectively aligns the interests of token holders and network users by ensuring that value is captured through utility. The equilibrium point depends on the ratio of fees generated to the issuance required for security.
If fees exceed the issuance, the token becomes deflationary, potentially increasing its value. This model is increasingly popular in modern blockchain designs as it provides a sustainable path for long-term token economics without relying solely on inflation.