Arbitrage Engine Convergence
Arbitrage engine convergence is the process by which arbitrage bots eliminate price discrepancies between different markets, leading to a unified price. In the crypto space, these bots constantly monitor various exchanges and protocols, buying in markets where an asset is undervalued and selling where it is overvalued.
This activity is vital for market efficiency and ensures that prices remain consistent across the ecosystem. Convergence happens when the cost of executing the arbitrage ⎊ including fees and slippage ⎊ is less than the profit from the price difference.
When arbitrage engines converge, it indicates a high degree of market integration. However, during extreme events, these engines may struggle to bridge gaps due to network congestion or liquidity shortages, leading to temporary price divergence.