Zero-Sum Game Theory

Context

The concept of a zero-sum game, originating in game theory, posits a scenario where one participant’s gain directly corresponds to another’s loss, resulting in a net change of zero for the system as a whole. Within cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives, this framework highlights inherent competitive dynamics, particularly in environments characterized by limited liquidity or arbitrage opportunities. Understanding this perspective is crucial for assessing risk exposure and formulating trading strategies, as it implies that profits are often derived from the losses of other market participants. Consequently, a zero-sum view necessitates a rigorous analysis of counterparty risk and market microstructure.