RSA Cryptography

Mechanism

RSA cryptography is an asymmetric encryption algorithm, relying on the computational difficulty of factoring large integers to secure data. It uses a pair of keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The public key can be freely distributed, while the private key must remain secret. This mechanism enables secure communication and digital signatures, forming a cornerstone of modern cybersecurity. Its mathematical foundation provides strong assurances of confidentiality and authenticity. It is a widely deployed cryptographic primitive.