Recursive Collateralization Risk

Collateral

Recursive Collateralization Risk emerges within cryptocurrency derivatives as a systemic vulnerability stemming from layered collateral dependencies, particularly in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. It describes the cascading liquidation potential initiated by a price shock affecting an asset used as collateral across multiple positions and protocols, creating a feedback loop that amplifies initial losses. This risk is heightened by the composability of DeFi, where collateral can simultaneously secure loans, provide liquidity, and underpin synthetic assets, increasing interconnectedness and potential for contagion.