Recursive Backward Induction

Algorithm

Recursive backward induction functions as a computational framework for solving finite-horizon games within cryptocurrency derivatives by evaluating optimal decisions from the terminal state back to the present. Market participants apply this logic to American-style options or multi-stage structured products, where the value of a position depends on potential exercise decisions at future time intervals. By calculating the expected payoff at maturity and folding these values back through the decision tree, the model identifies the subgame perfect equilibrium.