Price-Time Priority Rule

Algorithm

Price-Time Priority establishes order execution sequence based on the chronological arrival of orders at an exchange, coupled with the price at which those orders are submitted. This mechanism prioritizes orders with earlier timestamps and, within those, favors orders with more aggressive pricing, typically higher bids or lower asks. Its implementation aims to ensure fairness and efficiency in matching buy and sell interests, minimizing adverse selection and promoting price discovery. Consequently, the rule is fundamental to market microstructure, particularly in high-frequency trading environments where latency is critical.