Over-Collateralization Mechanisms

Collateral

Over-collateralization mechanisms in cryptocurrency derivatives represent a risk mitigation strategy where the value of the assets pledged as collateral exceeds the value of the underlying loan or position. This practice is particularly prevalent in decentralized finance (DeFi) lending protocols and perpetual futures contracts, functioning as a buffer against price volatility and potential liquidations. The ratio between collateral value and loan value is a critical parameter, directly influencing the protocol’s solvency and the borrower’s liquidation risk.