MakerDAO Liquidation

Liquidation

A MakerDAO liquidation represents a mechanism designed to maintain the stability of the DAI stablecoin, ensuring its peg to the US dollar. When a collateralized debt position (CDP) on the MakerDAO system falls below a predefined liquidation ratio, triggered by fluctuations in the value of the collateral asset, a liquidation event is initiated. This process involves the automated sale of the CDP’s collateral by a liquidator, typically a bot, to repay the outstanding DAI debt and associated stability fees, thereby preventing systemic risk within the protocol. The efficiency of this process is crucial for preserving DAI’s value and the overall health of the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.