Liquidation Boundaries

Calculation

Liquidation boundaries represent predetermined price levels where a leveraged position in a cryptocurrency derivative is automatically closed by an exchange or broker to prevent further losses. These levels are dynamically calculated based on factors including the initial margin, maintenance margin, and the current market price of the underlying asset, ensuring risk management protocols are maintained. The precise calculation incorporates the concept of mark price, which differs from last traded price to mitigate artificial liquidations due to temporary price spikes or low liquidity, and is crucial for understanding potential exposure. Effective position sizing and risk parameter adjustments are essential to avoid triggering these boundaries, particularly in volatile markets.