Liquidation Bots
Liquidation Bots are automated software programs that monitor DeFi lending protocols for under-collateralized loans. When a position falls below the required collateralization ratio, these bots execute a transaction to pay off the debt in exchange for the borrower's collateral at a discount.
This process ensures that the protocol does not become insolvent and that lenders are protected from losses. The competition between these bots is intense, often driving down the time between a position becoming liquidatable and the actual liquidation.
For the borrower, these bots represent a constant threat during market volatility. Understanding how these bots operate and the speed at which they act is essential for managing the risk of forced liquidation.