L1 L2 Scaling Solutions

Architecture

L1 L2 scaling solutions represent a layered approach to enhancing transaction throughput and reducing costs within blockchain ecosystems. Layer-1 (L1) scaling focuses on modifications to the base blockchain protocol itself, such as increasing block size or implementing sharding techniques to parallelize transaction processing. Conversely, Layer-2 (L2) solutions operate on top of the existing L1 blockchain, utilizing off-chain mechanisms to handle transactions and periodically settling the results on the main chain. This dual-layer strategy aims to achieve scalability without compromising the security and decentralization inherent in the underlying blockchain.