Financial Contagion Pathways

Asset

Financial contagion pathways within cryptocurrency markets frequently originate with idiosyncratic shocks to specific digital assets, particularly those with substantial leverage or interconnectedness to traditional finance. The propagation of risk occurs through correlated exposures, where declines in one asset trigger margin calls and forced liquidations across related positions, amplifying initial losses. Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, while innovative, introduce novel contagion vectors due to their composability and reliance on overcollateralization mechanisms, which can fail under extreme market stress.