EIP-1559 Fee Market

Mechanism

The EIP-1559 fee market operates by establishing a base fee for transactions, which automatically adjusts based on network utilization. This mechanism aims to provide more predictable transaction costs for users compared to the previous auction model. Users can also include an optional priority fee to incentivize validators to include their transactions quickly during periods of high demand. The base fee increases when network utilization exceeds a target threshold and decreases when it falls below.