Decentralized Exchange Frameworks

Architecture

Decentralized Exchange Frameworks represent a fundamental shift in market structure, moving away from centralized intermediaries to peer-to-peer systems facilitated by blockchain technology. These frameworks utilize smart contracts to automate trade execution and settlement, reducing counterparty risk and operational overhead. The underlying architecture often incorporates automated market makers (AMMs) or order book models, each presenting distinct liquidity and price discovery mechanisms. Scalability and interoperability remain key architectural challenges, driving innovation in layer-2 solutions and cross-chain protocols.