Decentralized Exchange Architecture
Decentralized exchange architecture refers to the underlying technical design of platforms that facilitate asset trading without a central order book or custodian. These platforms often use automated market maker models where liquidity is provided by users in pools rather than matching individual buy and sell orders.
The architecture relies on smart contracts to handle order routing, price discovery via mathematical formulas, and the secure holding of assets. By moving the trading process on-chain, these exchanges provide transparency and prevent market manipulation by central entities.
The architecture must balance security, scalability, and gas efficiency to remain competitive with centralized counterparts. It represents a fundamental shift in how market microstructure is implemented in the digital age.