Automated Market Maker Equilibrium

Mechanism

Automated Market Maker Equilibrium describes the state where the ratio of assets within a liquidity pool perfectly aligns with current external market spot prices, eliminating the immediate incentive for arbitrageurs to trade against the protocol. This condition is reached when the product of the reserve balances remains constant, effectively tethering the internal pricing of the pool to global market benchmarks. When this equilibrium is disrupted by external price volatility, arbitrageurs restore parity by trading against the pool until the internal and external rates converge.