Antithetic Variate Implementation

Mechanism

Antithetic variate implementation reduces variance in Monte Carlo simulations by pairing sampled random numbers with their complements. This technique generates two paths for each simulated trial, where one path uses a random draw and the other uses its negative counterpart. The average of the results from these paired paths typically exhibits lower variance than independent sampling. This approach exploits the symmetry of underlying distributions to achieve a more precise estimate of expected values. It significantly improves the statistical convergence of the simulation.