AMM Design Flaws

Architecture

Automated Market Maker protocols rely on constant product formulas that inherently create mechanical disadvantages during periods of extreme volatility. Because these systems lack an order book, they force liquidity providers to maintain a perpetual exposure that frequently results in impermanent loss. This structural limitation exposes capital to directional risk that cannot be hedged effectively through traditional derivative instruments without incurring prohibitive transaction costs.
AMM A detailed internal cutaway illustrates the architectural complexity of a decentralized options protocol's mechanics.

AMM

Meaning ⎊ Lyra is an options AMM that uses a Black-Scholes-based pricing model to dynamically adjust for volatility and delta skew, ensuring liquidity providers are accurately compensated for the specific risk they underwrite.