Vote Escrowing
Vote Escrowing is a mechanism where users lock their native tokens into a smart contract for a predetermined duration in exchange for non-transferable governance tokens, often denoted as veTokens. The amount of voting power received is a function of both the number of tokens locked and the length of the lock-up period.
As the lock-up period approaches maturity, the voting power decays, incentivizing users to periodically extend their lock duration to maintain maximum influence. This system forces participants to commit to the protocol's long-term vision, as they cannot exit their position without waiting for the lock to expire or enduring significant penalties.
It is widely used in decentralized exchanges to align liquidity providers with the platform's longevity. This structure effectively prevents transient capital from dominating governance decisions.