Volatility Induced Illiquidity
Volatility induced illiquidity occurs when extreme price swings make it impossible for traders to find counterparties at reasonable prices. During these times, the cost of trading spikes, and the ability to execute large orders vanishes.
This phenomenon is driven by the fact that many participants, including market makers, stop trading to reassess risk, effectively freezing the market. In the crypto space, this is exacerbated by high leverage, as forced liquidations create even more volatility, further discouraging liquidity.
It creates a trap where participants cannot exit their positions, leading to potential total loss if the market continues to move against them.